Who typically initiates an anonymous complaint?

The correct choice indicates that an anonymous complaint is typically initiated by an unnamed party. An anonymous complaint is defined by the lack of identification of the individual making the complaint, which allows them to report concerns without revealing their identity. This can be important for various reasons, including the fear of retaliation or a desire for privacy.

The option highlighting an unnamed party aligns directly with the nature of anonymity, as it underscores that the individual’s identity is not disclosed. This is crucial because the purpose of anonymity is to protect the complainant while still bringing attention to a situation that may require investigation or action.

In contrast, other options imply a level of identification or association that would contradict the concept of an anonymous complaint. An identified citizen, a whistleblower, and an employee of the Department all suggest that the individual is known, which would eliminate the anonymity that characterizes the type of complaint in question.