What is the initial goal of the gross decontamination phase?

The initial goal of the gross decontamination phase is to significantly reduce surface contamination. This phase is crucial in a response to hazardous materials incidents, as it aims to remove or mitigate the presence of harmful substances on the skin and clothing of individuals who may have been exposed. By focusing on reducing surface contamination, responders can effectively prevent the spread of contaminants, protect the health and safety of the exposed individuals, and facilitate further medical evaluation or treatment.

While preparing for medical treatment, isolating individuals, and raising public awareness are important aspects of emergency response, they come into play after addressing the immediate need to reduce contamination. Proper decontamination sets the foundation for these subsequent steps by ensuring that individuals present less risk of further contamination or health issues as they transition to receiving medical assistance or as public health measures are implemented.