What is the initial goal of the gross decontamination phase?

The initial goal of the gross decontamination phase is to significantly reduce surface contamination. During this phase, the primary objective is to remove as much hazardous material as possible from individuals who have been potentially exposed to contaminants. This is crucial to minimize the risk of further exposure and to protect first responders and other personnel involved in the incident.

Gross decontamination usually involves stripping off clothing, using copious amounts of water, and other decontamination methods to wash away harmful substances. By focusing on the significant reduction of contamination, this phase sets the stage for more thorough cleaning and medical assessments to follow. It is essential in maintaining safety and preventing the spread of contamination to others in the vicinity.

The other options may describe important aspects of disaster response and recovery but are not the primary focus of the gross decontamination phase. For instance, preparing for medical treatment and isolating contaminated individuals come after the initial decontamination and are secondary steps that follow once the surface contamination has been adequately addressed. Raising public awareness is an important function in broader emergency management but is not directly part of the decontamination process itself.